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Metals and Non-Metals for RRB GROUP D: Complete Study Guide

August 3, 2026

Metals and Non-Metals is one of the highest-scoring Chemistry topics in RRB Group D — predictable, fact-based, and entirely covered by NCERT Class 10. Yet most aspirants lose marks here by confusing exceptions like graphite (a non-metal that conducts electricity) or mercury (a metal that is liquid at room temperature).

RRB specifically targets these exceptions because they separate prepared candidates from those who only know general rules. Knowing the standard properties is not enough — you must know which elements break them.

This guide covers the important questions and property distinctions RRB repeats most, so you walk into the exam knowing exactly what to expect.

🎯 Quick Answer (30-Second Read)

  • Metals and Non-Metals typically contributes 2–3 MCQs per RRB Group D Chemistry paper
  • Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature — a direct MCQ favourite
  • Graphite is the only non-metal that conducts electricity — tested almost every cycle
  • The reactivity series (activity series) of metals determines displacement reactions — know the top five metals
  • NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 3 covers the complete scope of this topic

Source: RRB Group D Official Syllabus — indianrailways.gov.in

Key Properties RRB Tests: Metals vs Non-Metals

The Standard Properties Table

PropertyMetalsNon-Metals
Physical stateSolid (except Mercury)Solid, liquid, or gas
ConductivityGood conductorsPoor conductors (except Graphite)
LustreShinyDull (except Iodine)
MalleabilityMalleable and ductileBrittle
Reaction with acidProduce hydrogen gasGenerally do not react
💡 RRB uses this table as its primary MCQ source. Questions like "Which metal is liquid at room temperature?" or "Which non-metal conducts electricity?" are direct extractions from these property distinctions.

Source: NCERT Class 10 Science, Chapter 3 — Metals and Non-Metals

Exceptions You Must Memorise

Priya from Bhopal scored 33/35 in RRB Group D General Science (2023) by building a separate list of just the exceptions — she treated every exception as a guaranteed MCQ rather than a footnote.

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🔴 Mercury → only liquid metal at room temperature
⚫ Graphite → only non-metal that conducts electricity
🟣 Iodine → non-metal with metallic lustre (shiny appearance)
🔪 Sodium and Potassium → metals so soft they can be cut with a knife
🔥 Tungsten → metal with the highest melting point (3422°C)

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The Reactivity Series — RRB's Displacement Question Source

The reactivity series ranks metals from most reactive to least reactive. RRB tests it through displacement reaction MCQs: "Can iron displace copper from copper sulphate solution?" Yes — because iron is higher in the series than copper.

Potassium Sodium Calcium Magnesium Aluminium Zinc Iron Copper Silver Gold

📌 The key rule: A metal higher in the series displaces a metal lower in the series from its salt solution. Gold and silver are at the bottom — they do not react with dilute acids, which is why they are used in jewellery.

People Also Search For

What type of questions are asked in the RRB Group D exam?

RRB Group D includes questions from General Science, Mathematics, Reasoning, and General Awareness. Most questions are objective type and based on basic concepts from NCERT level. The difficulty level is usually easy to moderate. Questions test speed, accuracy, and basic understanding. Practicing previous year papers helps in understanding the exam pattern.

What are the important topics in metals and nonmetals?

Important topics include physical and chemical properties, reactivity series, extraction of metals, and corrosion. You should also focus on differences between metals and nonmetals and their uses. Questions are mostly concept-based and direct. Regular revision and MCQ practice help in better understanding and scoring.

What are the important topics for RRB Group D reasoning?

Key topics include analogy, number series, coding-decoding, puzzles, syllogism, blood relations, and direction sense. Questions are generally easy but require logical thinking and speed. Regular practice improves accuracy and reduces solving time. Time management and mock tests are important for better performance.

What are metals and nonmetals questions for RRB Group D?

These questions focus on properties, reactions, and uses of metals and nonmetals. Topics like reactivity series, corrosion, and extraction are commonly asked. Most questions are simple and directly based on basic concepts. Practicing previous year questions helps improve accuracy and confidence.

What are RRB Group D analogy questions in reasoning?

Analogy questions test the relationship between two pairs of words or numbers. Candidates need to identify patterns and apply similar logic to find the correct answer. These questions are scoring but require quick thinking. Regular practice helps improve speed and accuracy in this section.

Conclusion: Your Next Step

Metals and Non-Metals for RRB Group D rewards aspirants who focus on the right details — exceptions to standard properties and the reactivity series cover most MCQs this chapter produces. Master the five exceptions, memorise the reactivity order of eight metals, and know the uses linked to specific properties. That is the complete preparation formula for this topic.

Ready to strengthen your entire RRB Group D Chemistry preparation? Explore PrepGrind's RRB Group D Science module — chapter-wise MCQ banks, rapid-revision fact sheets, and previous year question analysis built for serious RRB aspirants.

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Yashraj Deshmukh

Yashraj Deshmukh

Yashraj Deshmukh is a Banking and Finance content writer at PrepGrind, specializing in Banking Awareness, RBI policies, financial markets, and economic current affairs. He creates exam-focused content for aspirants preparing for IBPS, SBI, RBI, NABARD, and other banking examinations, helping them stay updated with the latest banking and financial developments.

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